The Global Economy and the New Employee-Employer Relationship :: Free Essay Writer

The Global Economy and the New Employee-Employer Relationship The new worldwide economy has constrained a rearranging of the American work environment. In times past the working environment gave employer stability, preparing and inner representative advancement to improve worker execution and responsibility. The new upset in representative manager connections has permitted organizations to lessen costs, increment adaptability, and by and large improve execution. Be that as it may, where the old structure secured representatives, new ones underline scaling down, low maintenance or unexpected specialists, redistributing, and pay dependent on singular legitimacy and by and large authoritative execution. These new associations move a significant part of the danger of the organization from partners to representatives and increment the requests on laborers while lessening their pay. Accordingly representatives have been punished for the rebuilding of the American working environment. There are three unmistakable times of the American working environment: mechanical, post-modern and contemporary. The Industrial was the period before WWII. The Post-Industrial was pervasive for the majority of the twentieth century, and the contemporary rose during the late 1980’s and 1990’s. During the modern time frame, preparing was casual and happened at work. Foreman had essential power over the laborers. The dread of being terminated was the essential wellspring of laborer control. There was no professional stability. The Post-mechanical period was an item or mostly in response to the developing association development, somewhat from endeavors by the board to expand efficiency closely following WWI. During this period there was an away from between the interests of investors and those of the executives. Away from between crafted by the executives and crafted by work. Supervisors did the thinking work, work did the physical or mechanical work. Business choices depended on pre-built up, targets, for example, rank, long periods of preparing, and so forth, instead of on singular legitimacy. Incompetent laborers were employed to work in the industrial facilities; late school graduates for the executives. Assembly line laborers began with basic undertaking and bit by bit learned increasingly troublesome ones; youthful supervisors had progressively unequivocal preparing projects and employment turn. Huge companies may have preparing divisions. Advancement would in general follow preparing plans, one could go up as one figured out how to deal with increasingly complex assignments. There were regularly quick tracks for workers with extraordinary connections or with exceptionally alluring characteristics. Hierarchical structures were composed by work. Dynamic force was at the top and needed to move through an excessive number of levels. There was a feeling of professional stability, in view of a status framework.

damnation :: essays research papers

Demolishing The Grand Places â€Å"†¦ It is clear, at that point, that we can't choose the subject of advancement versus protection by a basic referral to blessed writ or an endeavor to figure the expectation of the establishing fathers; we should make up our own personalities and choose for ourselves what the national parks ought to be and what reason they ought to serve.†-Edward Abbey, Desert Solitaire â€Å"†¦ The distinction between the current repository, with its quiet sterile shores and flotsam and jetsam stifled side gullies, and the first Glen Canyon, is the contrast among death and life. Glen Canyon was alive. Lake Powell is a graveyard.† †Edward Abbey, â€Å"The Damnation of a Canyon†, Beyond the Wall At the point when you love the Desert Southwest, at some point, some place, you will discover the compositions of Ed Abbey. Like me, Ed was not conceived there; he found his adoration for the spot while riding a freight car through it out traveling over the US; I found mine out traveling through myself. His compositions helped lead me home, for that is the thing that the desert southwest is to me: home. I don’t live there for one basic explanation, i.e., I have not yet had the option to place myself in the monetary circumstance I should be in. For the present, I visit when I can, for the most part during my long get-aways at Christmas. A few years prior during one of those, spontaneously in the wake of putting in a couple of days in Arches National Park, my significant other and I bypassed to the cold, frigid south edge of the Grand Canyon. We traveled toward it from the east side however got turned around at the National Parks’ entryway; the street was snowed under from that point on up. In the wake of backtracking our means, we made a trip down to Flagstaff and went through the night, driving in my four by four truck up toward the South Rim the following day. It was a shocking encounter to remain on the edge of the South Rim and see just cloud; haze covered the canyon’s extraordinary hole, leaving us with visual questions that anything was truly there. Crushed, we hit the Visitor’s Center and accumulated data so we could return at some point in the spring or fall with climate more exactly as we would prefer. We haven’t done that, yet. This year we had intended to bring a guided stream run down the incomparable Grand Canyon. At this moment, that most likely won't occur, either, because of other family commitments that eat excursion and other budgetary needs.

Top 5 Famous Online Marketplaces

Top 5 Famous Online Marketplaces The internet sure has changed the way we do business. Now, it is possible to do your shopping without having to step out of your own home. If there is anything that you need, and you don’t know where to find it, you just have to go online and look it up in the many online marketplaces that sell practically, well, everything. © Shutterstock.com | NEGOVURAIn this article, you will learn about 1) the online marketplace basics  and 2) top 5 online marketplaces including how it they work and key features and advantages.ONLINE MARKETPLACE BASICSMore and more people are recognizing the benefits of online marketplaces. By serving as one-stop shops for businesses and consumers alike, they provide a venue for these parties to meet and close a sale transaction.Do not confuse an online marketplace with a single online shop. They are two different things. An online shop is often owned by only one business or brand; an online marketplace is a collective of various businesses â€" of varying scales, selling a wide variety of products. Businesses would upload their product inventory to the online marketplace, where they will be made visible to all visitors of the marketplace and be made available for sale. The online marketplace acts as the “showroom” and, in return, the businesses will pay a certain sum of money to the marketplace, depending on the terms agreed upon, or set by the online marketplace.But why do these online marketplaces thrive? What makes them the “better alternative” to actual shopping for many people? The benefits of online marketplaces generally differ, depending on the user.Benefits to businessesOnline marketplaces act as additional sales channels. Where the usual sales and distribution channels of a retail business are limited to their brick-and-mortar store and a couple of local store branches, online marketplaces offer another outlet to sell their products.Online marketplaces have a wider reach, able to reach more people, even from clear across the country or the globe. This means that even small businesses have the opportunity to market and sell their products to consumers from other countries.Online marketplaces save businesses the cost and time of establishing their own e-commerce website, maintaining their online store, and the often complicated and time-consumi ng task of marketing their website, generating leads and optimizing the site to get more traffic.Having their products displayed on online marketplaces is another form of advertising or marketing, since businesses are opening their products up to comparisons with their competitors.Benefits to consumers and product end usersOnline marketplaces offer consumers a wider variety of choices of products. It is highly probable for them to purchase items or products that they would not have been able to access if they stuck to the physical stores within their geographical location.Consumers can compare products more easily when viewed through an online marketplace, thanks to the tools and facilities made available by these types of websites. They can freely choose the more affordable products, and even choose the modes of shipment and payments.Shopping is certainly more convenient when done through online marketplaces, what with the large inventory of different products that they can browse and go over, without going out of their homes. Consumers can also purchase from these marketplaces through their mobile devices anytime, anywhere. No more waiting for the opening time of a store, or hurry to make a purchase before closing time.Consumers can do their research prior to buying anything. Online marketplaces have ratings and review facilities that shoppers can go over, in order to help them decide on what to purchase.TOP 5 ONLINE MARKETPLACESLet us take a look at the top five online marketplaces today, and what makes them the best in the industry.Etsy (www.etsy.com)Etsy is an e-commerce website that focuses on handmade, vintage, and novelty items and supplies, ranging from art, clothing, craft, food, jewelry, toys, and various knick-knacks. It has established itself as an online marketplace in the tradition of art, craft and trade fairs. It has become hugely popular among creative and artistic individuals who plan to make money from their craft. Even housewives, students , and part-time workers look to Etsy to conduct their side-businesses and as a way to augment their income. Etsy’s focus on handmade products, vintage pieces and unique items differentiates it from other online marketplaces that sell a wide and almost generic inventory of items.This site was launched in New York City in 2005 and has been in operation since then, with the number of registered users reaching 54 million as of the end of 2014.How It WorksSellers looking to sell their handmade products and vintage pieces on Etsy, and prospective buyers who are looking for such products, must first create an account. Creating an account is free.The seller must pay $0.20 for every product listing made on the site. The listing will be taken down once it has been purchased, or for a period of 4 months, whichever comes first. Etsy will get 3.5% of the selling price of the product once it has been sold, with the rest of the revenue going to the seller.Buyers, on the other hand will be able t o browse through the many products on the site, or do a search using Etsy’s search function. Once the buyer spots a product he wants to buy, all it takes is one click to add it to his virtual shopping cart, and finalize the purchase.Key Features and Advantages of Shopping from EtsyEtsy successfully made hard-to-find products much easier to find. The online marketplace vets the products or items being sold and makes sure that they stick to a certain standard. For example, they must truly be handmade or handcrafted. If they are vintage items, they must be at least 20 years old. In the case of supplies, they must be of a unique nature, adding to their marketability and demand.If you ask frequent buyers from online marketplaces, most of them would say that the easiest to use and navigate would be Etsy. The streamlined buying process offered by Etsy is greatly appreciated by buyers. It features a comprehensive search feature, which can be performed per item, per category, or per shop o r seller. It even has a color selection feature, which truly comes in handy for buyers that have a specific hue in mind when shopping.Etsy takes on the “suggestive” tack instead of being pushy. It has developed a system for tracking the browsing and purchasing history of visitors and buyers, and personalizes suggestions and email notifications for each individual.Etsy offers a very good feedback mechanism, where buyers are asked to leave feedback on the shop or seller, which is aimed at improving the customer experience of other, succeeding buyers.Sellers are provided with a plethora of marketing and promotional tools for their shop and their products. One of the tools available to sellers is site analytics (through Google Analytics) to monitor visits on a daily basis, as well as the most popular search terms related to your products or your shop.Etsy allows integration with Facebook, inarguably the largest social network in the world today. It is easy to add an Etsy tab to the seller’s Facebook account, so the reach becomes even wider.Etsy’s customer support is geared towards all its users: sellers and buyers alike. They even provided various modes of communication and interaction, such as online chat, email, or various social media accounts. Among the various e-commerce sites operating today, Etsy ranks the highest when it comes to customer service.Amazon (www.amazon.com)Currently, Amazon is the largest Internet-based retailer in the United States, now selling everything from books and apparel to furniture, food and toys, as well as consumer electronics. It has also gone into selling software, multimedia products and cloud infrastructure services. What started out as an online bookstore has now become a multibillion enterprise, with separate retail websites for 15 countries.Aside from retail goods and consumer electronics, some of the other products and services available in this online marketplace include digital content such as Amazon Games and Ama zon Music, an online store for original and limited edition fine art pieces in Amazon Art, the internet video-on-demand service Amazon Video, and Amazon Web Services, to name a few.Amazon was founded in Seattle, Washington on July 5, 1994, and has over 222,000 employees in its payroll.How It WorksAmazon is already its own brand, creating its own line of products and services. However, many of its sales are also derived from third-party sellers. These sellers use this online marketplace to sell their products. The products will be included in the site’s inventory and, once buyers make the purchase, the sellers are in charge of processing and fulfilling the orders.Key Features and Advantages of Shopping from AmazonBeing the largest online retailer in the world means that Amazon offers the largest and most extensive product selections. Therefore, even those hard-to-find items, such as books, records, and music, have a higher probability of being found on Amazon.The simplicity of the design of Amazon’s interface makes it easy to navigate and browse. Products are categorized accordingly and systematically. Even the search feature is simple, and can give relevant results that are also organized, depending on the filters applied, such as price, popularity (bestsellers), ratings and customer reviews.Amazon also has a solid star rating and review system in place. The reviews may be sorted from the most positive to the most critical, further helping shoppers in making their buying decisions.Amazon also makes personalized recommendations and suggestions on other products that customers may be interested in, based on their shopping history and the products that they have browsed in the past.Buyers get to enjoy several perks, such as Amazon’s Free Super Saver Shipping, which allows customers to avail of free shipping as long they purchase more than $25 of any of the qualifying goods in a single transaction. There is also the Amazon Prime, Amazon’s customer loyalty program, which offers free shipping and other similar perks.Shipping options are flexible, since customers can take their pick of the mode of shipping and handling that is most convenient for them, and most affordable. Their international shipping is also highly rated, which explains the high patronage from customers outside of the United States. To ensure the peace of mind of customers, Amazon also made tracking of shipments available through the site.Bonanza (www.bonanza.com)Bonanza is never far away from the top five of rankings of online marketplaces, and for good reason, too, as it is able to hold its own against the bigger players. It was launched in 2007 and it didn’t take long before it started making waves, having been named by Ecommerce Guide as “The Best eBay Alternative We’ve Seen”. It was followed by more recognitions and awards and, in 2014, EcommerceBytes also named it as the “Most Recommended” as well as “Best Overall” online marketplace.The business model of Bonanza puts the entrepreneur in the middle of it all. It gives opportunities for entrepreneurs and small businesses to create an online business easily, without having to jump through hoops and loops to do it by on their own. This online marketplace specializes in the selling and buying of items that “aren’t shiny, new and mass-produced”. These include items such as collectibles and novelty items, hard-to-find books, videos, music and records, jewelry, stamps, and sports and other memorabilia.How It WorksBuyers and sellers can create a Bonanza Account for free, and its integration with Facebook and Google means that users can also use their accounts with these two social media platforms to create an account with Bonanza.Sellers can make postings and upload pictures of the items they are selling â€" for free. Similarly, buyers can browse through the items available for sale and place orders â€" for free. Of course, once they have entered into a sale transaction, that is the only time that they will pay something.Key Features and Advantages of Shopping from BonanzaListings are free and have an unlimited posting period. Sellers can list their items for sale without having to pay anything. What makes it even better for sellers is that the listings will never expire. It will always appear on the site, unless the seller removes it because it is already unavailable. Sellers also do not have to worry about any monthly store fees.Higher share for sellers. Naturally, Bonanza also has to make money, and that is when sellers are able to make a sale. However, they only get a fraction of what other online marketplaces take from the sale. The sellers get to keep around 97% of the money they made from selling on Bonanza.Bonanza offers free distribution services. It features one-click publishing, which essentially takes care of the advertising. Every listing made will be sent and published directly to Google, Bing, and all other major buyer channels, including Nextag and Pricegrabber.Excellent customer service. Bonanza has always been rated highly for its customer service, as it practices a seller-centric and customer-first philosophy.Very good communication channels. When it comes to communication, Bonanza seems to beat all other online marketplaces. A great example would be how it provides every store or seller with a built-in chat function, and also gives them more customization options, so sellers can communicate better and more directly with buyers.Ruby Lane (www.rubylane.com)If you are looking for anything vintage, the best online destination is Ruby Lane. It is the largest curated marketplace for art, antiques, vintage fashion, and vintage collectibles. Some of the Lanes, or categories, of items or products included in the site’s inventory include Antiques, Fine Art, Furniture and Lighting, Glass, Jewelry, Silver, Vintage Collectibles, and Vintage Fashion.Currently, Ruby Lane boasts a list of close to 3,000 dealers from around th e world.How It WorksIndependent sellers and dealers will create an account with Ruby Lane, and post and sell items on the site. Ruby Lane does not follow an auction format and instead gives the power of setting prices to the sellers themselves.There is a $100 one-time setup fee to be paid, which is already inclusive of free listing for the first 10 items, with the seller charged 39 cents for ever succeeding listing. There is also a monthly maintenance fee of $54 for the first 80 items, with a corresponding charge per item in excess of 80 listings.Before a seller or a shop can get started selling items, Ruby Lane conducts a pre-screening to see if they meet pre-determined standards.Key Features and Advantages of Shopping from Ruby LaneGreater assurance of quality items. The pre-screening of all shops and sellers is conducted by Ruby Lane’s in-house team of experienced art, antiques and jewelry experts and professionals. Ruby Lane also imposes an ongoing monitoring of compliance of the shops with their high standards of quality guidelines. This gives buyers an assurance that they are getting their money’s worth when they buy through Ruby Lane.Easy and painless processing of transactions. Ruby Lane is ideal even for new users, because it offers a simple search facility for when they look for items to buy. Once they have made their choice and are ready to proceed with the transaction, the shopping and purchase features are also very easy to follow and understand.Referral programs and other cost-lowering opportunities. Ruby Lane also offers ways for shop owners to lower their costs, and one of them is the Ruby Lane Referral Program, where shops can receive an account credit of $100 for every new shop referred to Ruby Lane. New shops are also exempt from paying the maintenance fee during its first month of operation.One of the best customer service providers for online marketplaces. Ruby Lane has assigned highly trained staff to help out its users 24/7, whether through email or the site’s live chat facility. For two years in a row (2012 and 2013), it was recognized by EcommerceBytes for being number one when it comes to Customer Service and Communication.eBay (www.ebay.com)It is safe to say that eBay was one of the movers and shakers in online shopping, so we could not blame it for claiming the tagline, “World’s Online Marketplace”. This online auction and shopping website is now a global operation, having localized websites in more than 24 countries all over the world.How It WorksTo be able to shop and sell on eBay, users can create an account for free. Buyers are not charged for browsing through the items on the marketplace, but sellers are charged with various fees, from listing the items (listing fees) to when they are sold (Final Value Fee on sales proceeds).Key Features and Advantages of Shopping from eBayAn extensive and wide array of items for sale. If you need anything, look for it on eBay. That is what most people say, an d they are right. eBay has an inventory composed of millions of collectibles, appliances, furnishings, apparel, vehicles and other miscellaneous items. There are also services and intangibles listed. You will find both large and established businesses selling on eBay, as well as little-known and smaller operations.Wide variety of payment systems. Sellers on eBay are allowed to offer a variety of payment options. They include Escrow.com and PayPal.Offers security in shopping thanks to its return policies. Users can shop on eBay with greater confidence because it has the eBay Money Back Guarantee. If users received the wrong item, the buyer has the option of getting the correct item ordered, or getting his money back. If he goes for the latter option, eBay will cover the purchase price, including the original shipping fee paid on the item.Very helpful guides and tips. eBay has some of the best Buying Guides you will see online. These guides help users in making their buying decisions of various products, and also allow users to communicate with each other and share information through the eBay community.We have only touched on some of the key points that make these five the forces to reckon in the global online marketplace. This list could change in the future, considering how many online marketplaces are being launched, and how the existing ones are making every effort they can to improve their services and be more competitive.

Managing the Virus Hunters - 771 Words

CASE APPLICATION: Managing the Virus Hunters Imagine what life would be like if your product were never finished, if your work were never done, if your market shifted 30 times a day. The computer-virus hunters at Symantec Corp. dont have to imagine. Thats the reality of their daily work life. At the companys Response Lab in Santa Monica, California, described as the dirtiest of all our networks at Syamntec, software analysts collect viruses and other suspicious code and try to rigure out how they work so security updates can be provided to the companys customers. By the door to the lab, theres even a hazardous materials box marked Danger where they put all the disks, tapes, and hard drives with the nasty viruses that need to be†¦show more content†¦If you find them in any part of the world, you just go after them. The response-center teams makeup reflects that. For instance, one senior researcher is from Hungary; another is from Iceland; and another works out of her home in Melbourne, Florida. But they all share someth ing in common: Theyre all motivated by solving problems. The launch of the Blaster-B worm in August 2003 changed the companys approach to dealing with viruses. The domino effect of Blaster-B and other viruses spawned by it meant the frontline software analysts were working around the clock for almost 2 weeks. The employee burnout potential made the company realize that its virus hunting team would now have to be much deeper talent-wise. Now, the response centers team numbers in the hundreds and managers can rotate people from the front lines, where theyre responsible for responding to new security threats that crop up, into groups where they can help with new product development. Others write internal research papers. Still others are assigned to develop new tools that will help their colleagues battle the next wave of threats. Theres even an individual who tries to figure out what makes the virus writers tick- and the day never ends for these virus hunters. When Santa Monicas team ifnishes its day, colleagues in Tokyo take over. When the Japanese team finishes its day, it hands off to Dublin, who then hands back to Santa Monica for the newShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Security Best Practices997 Words   |  4 Pagespassword policy should be implemented as well as insuring that users have the correct permissions for their job function. Additionally, setting up appropriate folder/file permissions is just as important. Building users into groups can aid with managing what parts of the system they are able to access and SUDO users should be limited and, according to Cyberciti (2009) root logins should be disabled. If remote access is required then a secure method, such as SSH, should be enforced. 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Accountability in the Military Essay - 1516 Words

Accountability What is accountability? The Army definition is: The obligation imposed by law or lawful order or regulation on an officer or other person for keeping accurate record of property, documents, or funds. The person having this obligation may or may not have actual possession of the property, documents, or funds. Accountability is concerned primarily with records, while responsibility is concerned primarily with custody, care, and safekeeping. However, the way I see accountability is the responsibility of keeping track of the equipment or personnel assigned to you. Accountability is a big thing in the military because it ties in with responsibility and duty. That obviously makes it an important topic, no matter your rank. No†¦show more content†¦Every morning we have a formation at 0630 for pt. However this formation is also used for Non Commissioned Officers to get accountability of their soldiers. This allows the Non Commissioned Officers to know which of their will be in toda y, which have appointments, and which will be out for various reasons, as well as informing the First Sergeant of this information. This makes sure that no mistakes are made later in the day like a soldier getting yelled at for not going to a detail when the soldier was actually on quarters. A situation which would end with counseling statements and possibly an article 15 all due to a misunderstanding. Keeping accountability for all of the gear signed off to your squad or platoon is also a large task faced by Privates, Non Commissioned Officers and the Officers who lead the platoon. Keeping accountability of not only people, but equipment helps cut down on waste. Do you have any idea how much it would cost to replace all the equipment and people lost if leaders simply never noticed they were gone and constantly had to replace them? 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Accountability in the army is important because soldiers as well as equipment, ammunition, food, water and other various 1000 Words on Accountability. Free Essays on Military Gear Accountability for students. 310 Words / 1 Pages. Gear Accountability. GEAR ACCOUNTABILITY There are many important reasons to be checking your gear constantly to keep proper issued gear accountability. I haveRead MoreAccountability1319 Words   |  6 Pagesthe reader of accountability, the duties of NCOs, and failure to report. Websters dictionary describes accountability as â€Å"the state of being accountable, liable, or answerable† and the DOD describes it as â€Å"The obligation imposed by law or lawful order or regulation on an officer or other person for keeping accurate record of property, documents, or funds. The person having this obligation may or may not have actual possession of the property, documents, or funds. Accountability is concerned primarilyRead MoreThe Importance of Accountability1028 Words   |  5 PagesThe Importance of Accountability is so my chain of command knows where everyone is so if they need a soldier for something they will know where to find them. It is also necessary to have accountability to make sure everyone in my class, platoon, or unit is safe and to make sure they are where they are supposed to be. Why my chain of command have accountability it is easier for them to track down other soldiers in case they were needed for anything. Being accountable means being dependable, showingRead MorePost-Transitional Justice in Chile and El Salvador: A Comparison1671 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the last quarter of the twentieth century, Latin America was dominated by authoritarian military regimes and immense human rights violations. Especially in Chile and El Salvador, where human rights abuses were rampant during Pinochet’s dictatorship and the Salvadoran civil war. The region is still dealing with the legacy of terror from its authoritarian past. Cath Collins, a professor and researcher in the School of Political Science at the University of Diego Portales in Santiago, Chile,Read MoreThe Concept of Accountability Essay1282 Words   |  6 Pages Accountability is a subject that ranges through every spectrum of life. From simply knowing your food supply by opening the refrigerator , to knowing the exact amount of ammunition a military convoy has at its disposal, down to each individual round. When we know what the situation is, and hold each person responsible for theyre actions in the situation, that is the concept of accountability at its root. If we are not to hold each other responsible for each of our own actions and choices then weRead MoreMerriam-Webster Dictionary States The Following Definition1515 Words   |  7 Pagesthe word accountability. Accountability: the quality or state of being accountable; especially : an obligation or willingness to accept responsibility or to account for one s actions. Accountability is not an abstract concept; it s actually fairly simple to understand. To be an accountable person, you say what you mean, and mean what you say. Do what you re going to do, when you say you re going to do it. You take responsibility for your actions and your words. Accountability is liberating

Chinese Manufacturer Opens Assembly Plant in Europe Free Essays

When I was looking for car manufacturers that have opened up assembly plants in Eastern Europe, I stumbled upon some very interesting articles with information I haven’t heard about before. The article of Spiegel, which is a highly reputable German newspaper, is about the Chinese car manufacturer ‘’Great Wall Motors’’ which has opened an assembly plant in Bahovitsa, Bulgaria recently in 2012. When I read this, I immediately realized that this process normally is the other way around, European car manufacturers who move their assembly plants to China due to lower labor costs. We will write a custom essay sample on Chinese Manufacturer Opens Assembly Plant in Europe or any similar topic only for you Order Now But in this article it depicts upon the opening of an assembly plant in Europe by a Chinese car manufacturer. As I kept reading the article I more or less understood why the Chinese manufacturer is making this move. Great Wall Motors is not the first Chinese car manufacturing company that wanted to open up assembly plants in Europe. There were several others; however they have failed to meet stringent European safety standards. Other Chinese carmakers are also expanding into Europe, as they are buying assembly plants of European car manufacturers to improve the quality of their cars and therefore to meet the stringent European safety standards. This is a way for those Chinese car manufacturers to make progress in quality. So first of all, why in Europe? By producing in Europe, the cars that are produced no longer have to be exported from China to Europe and thus Great Wall Motors is circumventing EU import taxes and tariffs. Therefore, the cars that are produced in Europe are meant to be sold in the European market. This saves Great Wall Motors a lot of money. But then a second question arises; where in Europe? Great Wall Motors did not choose Bulgaria as location for their assembly plants because of its geographical location, but rather for their cheap labor. Bulgaria is the poorest country in the European Union, and therefore is the most attractive location to open an assembly plant because it also has the lowest wages and taxes. However, the labor force is considered as well educated and therefore ensures high productivity levels and operational performance. Another factor that made Great Wall Motors to relocate to Europe, is the fact that wages in China for factory workers have been rising the last few years, and that other car manufacturers have been relocating their assembly plants to countries in Eastern Europe to gain a more competitive edge in the European market. At first, they plan to sell its cars in Eastern Europe and expand later on into other EU countries. Another factor they do not mention in the Article but in my opinion is also highly relevant for this topic is the EU economic crisis. Due to the economic crisis, many people have lost their jobs and therefore have less money to spend. This can be seen as another reason why Great Wall Motors went to Europe because this is a way they can market their cheaper cars to the European consumers who are very price sensitive due to the economic crisis. This is an opportunity for foreign car manufacturers in general. To conclude, the tables have turned as it used to be European car manufacturers opening up assembly plants in China, and now it is the Chinese car manufacturers opening up assembly plants in Europe. This article resembles the reasons why this change has occurred and why Great Wall Motors has moved their production to the European continent. Article http://www. spiegel. de/international/business/cheap-labor-in-bulgaria-chinese-open-first-car-plant-in-europe-a-816851. html How to cite Chinese Manufacturer Opens Assembly Plant in Europe, Essay examples

The Garden Party Essay Example

The Garden Party Paper The Garden Party is written by Katherine Mansfield, a New Zealand prominent modernist writer of short fiction. Set in colonial New Zealand, The Garden Party falls into two clearly differentiated parts. For the major characters, Laura Sheridan, Mrs. Sheridan, Meg Sheridan, Jose Sheridan and Laurie Sheridan are considered by because they appeared in the story quite often. And for the minor characters, they are mostly the workers and helpers in the party, except for Mr. Sheridan and Mr. Scott. From this short story, we have encountered some literary theories. First theory that we have analysed is cultural theory. â€Å"The Garden Party† is a story about the differences between the upper class and the lower class lives. The Sheridan family represents the upper class while the Scotts represent the lower class. Mansfield gives certain importance for many words by repeating them persistently, especially hats, lilies, flowers, all those are symbols of wealth and superiority, in connection to the Sheridans. The Sheridan’s life appears more comfortable even when Mansfield is talking about them she uses only positive images, pleasure, flowers, songs, even in the house is highly organized. While talking about the Scotts and their class, only images of dark, ugliness, sorrow, disorder, and chaos came to our minds. Psychoanalysis theory is also one of the theories that we have encountered in this short story. The Garden Party traces the psychological and moral growth of Laura Sheridan. We will write a custom essay sample on The Garden Party specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Garden Party specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Garden Party specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The story presents her adolescent confusion regarding the social values of her family and her awakening to a more mature perception of reality after her exposure to poverty and death at the carters cottage. The third theory will be likely criticism theory. Most criticism of Katherine Mansfields short story The Garden Party concentrates on the story as a story of the growth and maturity of a young idealistic character. For example, see Lauras initiation as a passage from the dream world of her parents and social class to the real world of the Sheridans neighbouring working-class. This also describes the symbolic significance of the garden party, The garden party epitomizes the dream world of the Sheridan women, a world whose underlying principle is the editing and rearranging of reality for the comfort. Throughout this short story, we have also analysed a few themes. For the overall theme and sub-themes from this story, â€Å"The Garden Party†, the major theme is growth. Lauraà ¢â‚¬â„¢s mother summons Laura to supervise the workmen who come to set up the marquee for the garden party, she intends to leave everything to her children as a way to make them independent. When Laura suggests placing the marquee on the lily lawn, a workman rejects the idea, saying that she should the marquee â€Å"where it’ll give you a bang slap in the eye. † Laura then wonders whether it is respectful of a laborer to speak to a girl of her upbringing in the crude language of the common people. However, Laura ends up approving of the men even though they are the ones who choose the location for the marquee–against the karaka trees. Thus, though failing to supervise the men with authority, Laura learns to overlook class distinctions in dealing with the outside world. The another theme will be the contrast between life and death. The Sheridans garden is a place of thoughtless pleasure and burgeoning energy, where young people resemble brilliant butterflies and arum lilies bloom with an almost frightening vitality. In contrast, the home of the dead carter is dark and oppressive, guarded by an aged crone and surrounded by a shadowy crowd. Mansfield deliberately exaggerates the difference between these two locations in order to emphasize her theme. That life and death are part of the same continuum is suggested by the temporal structure of the story, which begins at dawn and ends in a gathering dusk. As many critics have noted, Lauras journey to visit the bereaved family has strong mythic overtones and resembles the tale of Proserpina, a goddess who was abducted by Hades into the underworld. Lauras moment of epiphany testifies to a kind of knowledge unavailable in the sunny world of the garden party. In this way, her journey also has the quality of an initiation rite, in which a naive young girl achieves emotional and moral maturity. Last but not least, we realized that this short story is focused on third person point of view. It is because the narrator withholds information in favor of limiting what she says to what Laura thinks and experiences. Besides, she generally does not understand the incident of what she undergoes that day, at least not until the very end, when she says isnt life, isnt life? only for her brother to interrupt her, misinterpret her, and silence the knowledge about death she had just obtained from visiting the cottage of the man who had died.